Remove Leading/Trailing Whitespace From A String

The function removes whitespace characters as spaces, tabs and newlines from the beginning and end of the supplied string. Whitespace characters occurring in the middle of the string are retained.
Trimming with method "left" deletes only leading whitespaces, "right" only trailing. Designed for users who were socialized by SQL.

Usage

strTrim(x, pattern = " \t\n", method = "both")

Arguments

x

the string to be trimmed

pattern

the pattern of the whitespaces to be deleted, defaults to space, tab and newline: " \t\n"

method

one out of "both" (default), "left", "right". Determines on which side the string should be trimmed.

Value

the string x without whitespaces

Details

The functions are defined depending on method as
both: gsub( pattern=gettextf("^[\%s]+|[\%s]+$", pattern, pattern), replacement="", x=x)
left: gsub( pattern=gettextf("^[\%s]+",pattern), replacement="", x=x)
right: gsub( pattern=gettextf("[\%s]+$",pattern), replacement="", x=x)

See also

base::trimws()

string-overview for an overview of all string utilities in pharos.

Examples

strTrim("  Hello world! ")
#> [1] "Hello world!"

strTrim("  Hello world! ", method="left")
#> [1] "Hello world! "
strTrim("  Hello world! ", method="right")
#> [1] "  Hello world!"

# user defined pattern
strTrim(" ..Hello ... world! ", pattern=" \\.")
#> [1] "..Hello ... world!"